
Course Overview
Introduction
Culturally relevant teaching (CRT) was developed over two decades ago by Gloria Ladson-Billings (1994) who wrote the book “The Dreamkeepers: Successful Teachers of African American Children'' that focused on research, interviews, and field observations of eight inner-city teachers over the course of three years. Ladson-Billings (1994) discovered many of the American elementary school systems revealed an academic disparity between white students and students of color. The American school systems in Ladson-Billings (1994) research demonstrated a lack of pedagogical practices and educational inequality among students of color, especially for African-American students. I strongly believe there is a need for pedagogy and instructional methods that acknowledge, respond to, and celebrate the cultural identities of diverse students and ensure each student receives an equitable access to education.

Purpose
Educators will learn strategies to create an inclusive environment that validates and reflects the identity of culturally and linguistically diverse students. My goal is expand on the use of culturally responsive teaching with evidence-based practices that improve the learning outcomes for students who have been marginalized using a social justice lens.

Three Components of Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
Ladson-Billings (1994) proposed three components of CRT based on research of educators whose teaching was grounded in empowering students from diverse backgrounds.
Academic Achievement
Learning about students by getting to know their academic and moral development.
Cultural Competence
Enhancing the cultural identity and academic achievement of diverse learners by creating opportunities that does not ignore students’ home cultures.
Critical Consciousness
Identifying and addressing the sociopolitical inequalities students experience.
Applying Critical Relevant Teaching in Education
Gloria Ladson-Billings